1. Editor's Notes
Now the weather is becoming much more autumnal, apiary activities should focus on ensuring that hives are secured ready for the winter. First make sure that they are fully waterproof with a well fitting lid in good condition. You may also want to consider laying bricks on the roof as an additional protection from strong winds. When we had the big floods two or three years ago, some members with hives near watercourses found them being washed away, so you may wish to check that yours will not face that danger. Another winter problem is the invasion of mice, which like nothing better than a nice warm billet in a hive. The answer here is to fit a mouse guard or in some other way to narrow down the entrance so that access is limited to bees. Finally, woodpeckers are notorious for pecking their way into hives in the search for tasty morsels. The usual advice is to wrap small-mesh chicken wire round your hive in such a way that they won’t be able to make it through.
2. In Memoriam
Ray Memory, a long-standing member of both the SBKA committee and the Flower Show committee passed away recently. Ray gained a BSc in Engineering at Durham University and enjoyed a long career as an engineer with BICC (British Insulated Calendar Cables). He was based in several areas of the country and was eventually appointed a Director of the company.
Ray and his wife Shirley moved to Cantlop near Acton Burnell and they both joined the SBKA. Ray was soon appointed to the committee and was a keen supporter of Association activities, attending and contributing to almost every meeting. He became well known to many members because, though an unassuming man and never seeking the limelight, he was always first to offer help to the Association and to many beginners in beekeeping. Ray was also always ready for a challenge. He kept bees very successfully in the American designed Dadant hives (the largest hives in the world - and the heaviest!)
Ray and Shirley soon became involved with the Association display at the Shrewsbury Flower Show and Ray became staging manager. The title doesn’t really describe the job! It involves the control, organisation and layout of the complete display area and the exhibits. Not a job for the faint-hearted. Ray and Shirley did an excellent job for many years and created a wonderfully calm and enjoyable atmosphere for all who took part in the show. He was working hard on the Showground this year up to just two days before the Show when he became ill. Ray will be remembered by many, many beekeepers and will be sadly missed.
3. Annual General Meeting
The next meeting is our AGM, which will be on the 13th October in the Shirehall, Shrewsbury, commencing at 7.30 p.m. This is the opportunity to hear reports from the officers of the Association and to vote in the new Committee for the next year.
An addition to this year’s programme will be the presentation of the "Bill Buchanan Memorial Prize". This is open to competitors at the recent Flower Show who have attended any of the Association’s theory and practical classes in the past two years. The winner is decided on the basis of most points scored in the beekeeping classes. To ensure that everyone eligible has their entries considered, would they please contact Robert Swallow as soon as possible.
After the formal business of the meeting we will again stage a ‘Brain’s Trust’ when a panel of our most expert beekeepers will answer questions raised by members from the floor. New beekeepers might find this particularly useful, though last year’s experience suggests that all of us will hear something new and to our advantage.
4. Flower Show
From Graham Roberson, Senior Steward
On behalf of the whole Flower Show Committee I would like to thank all the people who gave so generously of their time to act as stewards at the Shrewsbury Flower Show. Without their help and enthusiasm it would have been very difficult to provide the visiting public with a ‘taste’ of beekeeping. It was most noticeable that this year in addition to the ‘old hands’ we were inundated by the beginners from Brian Goodwin’s evening classes and Roberts Swallow’s apiary classes at Radbrook. Very many thanks to you all and we hope to see you as stewards again next year.
From Robert Swallow, SBKA Chairman
I would also like to take this opportunity to thank all those who helped set up the Bees Honey and Wine displays at Shrewsbury Flower Show and all those who assisted on the show days to make the Association effort such a success. I would like to particularly thank those helpers who have recently joined the SBKA and Ray and Beryl and their team who sold such a huge quantity of honey. Thanks also to members from North Shropshire Beekeepers who made such a great contribution both to the stewarding and the competitions, not forgetting their very attractive displays of beekeeping products.
5. November Meetings
The indoor meeting will be on the 10th of the month at the Shirehall, when John Goodwin will tell us “How I Keep My Bees”. There will also be an extra outdoor meeting on November 27th to demonstrate the application of oxalic acid as a winter varroa control. All members are welcome at this meeting. Further details next month.
6. Wood Preservers for Beehives
Following last month’s article about Cuprinol Wood Preserver products. SBKA member Ken Tyrell contacted the makers again. He received this further clarification:
The only products suitable for beehives are:
Cuprinol Garden Wood Preserver (DP) Red Cedar
Cuprinol Trade Decorative Wood Preserver (T) Red Cedar
Cuprinol Trade Low Odour Wood Preserver Clear (T)
Any product that has "BP" at the end should not be used for beehives until further notice, since it has not been tested.
Further queries to Farrukh Ahmed, Customer Advisor, Tel: 08444 817-817
7. The Wood and Wire Queen Excluder: Don’t Need One of Those! Peter Edwards
At £16.85 each (remember I am using Thorne’s prices) these excluders are expensive! To a prudent beekeeper that might be reason enough to consider the alternatives, but my main dislike of them is their durability. The wire breaks away from the wood very easily and the wooden frame is easily broken if the excluder is well propolised down. If the wire warps away from the wood then it will create a gap that will allow the queen into the supers.
So what are the alternatives? Plastic is not an option in my view, as I cannot clean it with a blowtorch. The zinc short-slot excluder has served me well for many years and some that I framed myself in the 1980s are still going strong (our County Beekeeping Instructor - remember them? - Jim Crundwell, produced an excellent instruction sheet for the method), but I eventually gave up framing them through lack of time; it seemed to make no difference to the crop. It must be removed fairly carefully if propolised down or it can easily be distorted; the secret is to peel it off from just one corner. The zinc excluder can be cleaned with a blowtorch, but this does require great care.
Recently, Thorne have introduced a steel version of the short-slot excluder and this is, in my view, a real winner - very strong, easily cleaned and at £6.07 a saving of £10.78 over the wood and wire version.
Now I can hear some of you saying that the round wires are smoother and do not injure the bees as they pass through it. Personally I have never seen any damage resulting from a bee going through a slotted excluder and recently read that in general bees do not move up and down through the excluder very much - bees below pass honey through it to waiting bees above. If you must have wire then Thorne have an 18” square version without the wooden frame at £9.84.
Excluders are also sometimes described as honey excluders, but that cannot be true either when we see colonies with upwards of six and sometimes as many as twelve supers of honey on them above a standard unframed slotted excluder.
[Stratford upon Avon Newsletter (Courtesy eBEES)]
8. A Worrying Trend Dave Cushman
It will not have escaped your notice that there has been an upsurge of interest in bees and beekeeping among the general public. Some of those 'newbies', who are starting from a very low beekeeping knowledge base, may be easily led by fringe attitudes and 'quick fix' methods such as may be readily found on the Internet. This fertile ground has been seized upon by those with axes to grind or who have their own pet theories. As a result, there is a growing swell of support for 'let alone bee keeping methods', and weird and unusual hive types (some of which are quite bizarre). In parallel with this there is a strong undercurrent of 'all chemicals, treatments and bee management are bad'. If that were not enough, no selection is applied to breeding and the bees are left to raise whatever replacement queens are required and to survive or fail according to circumstances. If any treatment or intervention is required, it often bears more resemblance to astrology or alchemy than anything that is based on science. 9. Confessions of a new beekeeper (Part 2) by Steve Woolley
You remember the advice on wearing your suit and veil when you have bees in the car? Well, the previous journey went so well that I didn't bother to bring my suit and veil to collect the second colony. Driving home a bee suddenly zoomed across in front of my face and banged his head up against the driver's door window; I thought that it must have been one that was clinging to the nuc box (another bit of technical there) when we put it in the car. I quickly opened the door window and let the bee out; almost immediately two more bees zoomed across in front of my face and disappeared behind me. 10. BBKA Basic Course
An invitation from Jo Schup & North Shropshire Beekeepers Association 11. The National Honey Show
The 79th National Honey Show will be held from 28th to 30th October. There are almost 250 classes and beekeepers come from all over the world to enter so it is truly an international show. Apart from the competitive classes there is a full programme of workshops and lectures throughout the event and a wide selection of trade stands with lots of equipment and books to buy. 12. 2010-11 Subscriptions
The subscriptions for the coming year will shortly be confirmed and renewal notices will be sent out by the Treasurer. Please respond as quickly as possible to these reminders so that his job is made more manageable and so that you and your bees are kept fully protected.
My concerns are for the new beekeepers and many of their beekeeping neighbours. The newbies are being led along a path that is not well founded in beekeeping knowledge. They may never be able to learn very much about bees if the methods used require the hive only to be opened a couple of times a year so that a beekeeper who lacks initial knowledge is operating hives of bees that are rarely inspected or checked for disease. Couple this with a general lack of knowledge about bee diseases and distrust of chemicals and we have a recipe for disease outbreaks. Such a situation is not good either for the newbies or their neighbours and is grossly unfair to the insects themselves.
At a slight tangent to all of this we also have some ill informed individuals infiltrating email lists and propagating badly formed logic about curing bee-keeping's ailments. This is not usually a problem but in the current climate we have many inexperienced beekeepers who, while they may not be gullible, are nevertheless unable to sort out the wheat from the chaff.
Beekeepers of all types and degrees of experience have a duty to keep their bees healthy and reduce any risks to them, the environment and others as much as possible. I hope my fears are actually not borne out by future reality but it is a situation we should all be watching and be wary of.
Notts BKA Newsletter [Courtesy eBEES]
Any other motorists travelling behind me may have seen a slight deviation in the trajectory of my car, as I had what the police, to explain away minor shunts, call a momentary lapse of concentration on my driving. I zoomed into a nearby gateway and exited the car as if by an ejector seat leaving my dear wife in the back seat with the nuc box, well somebody had to hold on to it, and they are her bees after all. We managed to seal the box with some rags and made our way home with much trepidation. It turned out that the seller had fastened the lid of the box with parcel tape and I had lifted the box up by the lid stretching the tape leaving the lid loose. I won't be doing that again will I boys and girls?
Of course there had been a queen in the original colony and I just hadn't thought that there were grubs so she must have been active, the eggs are so small they are difficult to find in the extreme. But from an idea that we wanted our garden pollinated to the thought of having some honey to put on my cornflakes was but a short step and I've only been stung three times so far! Anyway, both colonies are going like trains and should be well established by next year.
I suppose I'm talking to the converted here but both Margaret and I are very glad we found the Shropshire Bee Keepers Association. We have met with nothing but sincerity, good advice and kindness. We have the knowledge that there is always help on the end of the telephone and we are never really alone if the wheel comes off. It really makes you feel like rushing out and doing good works.
To all the other new kids good luck and good bee keeping.
[Steve will be back next month with: The further misadventures of a novice beekeeper Ed.]
So you have had kept your bees for your first season (or two) and I am sure you now have more questions than answers. How will you move your knowledge forward? Obviously talking to and observing more experienced beekeepers are the best ways but this is not always possible. What about using the winter months to revisiting some of the information you were taught when you first started. Did it all make sense then? Does it make sense to your now? Or maybe you just can’t remember it?
The idea of our Basic Course is that you can work in a small, friendly, informal group to revisit and discuss the primary principles of beekeeping. Chatting through your ideas with other beekeepers is a great way of learning and we would encourage all new beekeepers to attend these sessions whether you have bees or not. At the end of it you will be able to decide if you wish to do the BBKA Basic Assessment during the next season– but this is not obligatory.
Cost: £7 (Free to all NSBKA members, though a donation towards tea/coffee would be appreciated).
Jo urgently needs to know who would like to attend these sessions, so if you do, please call or email her (01948 710731 or jobuzzybees@yahoo.com).
The show is being staged at St Georges College, Woburn Hill, Addlestone, Weybridge, Surrey, KT15 2QS. You can become a member of the National Honey Show for £10 (or £11 via PayPal) and then entry for the duration of the show is free. Otherwise, admission for non-members is £12 per day. You can join by contacting the membership secretary, Mrs Sandra Rickwood, 19 Kenwood Drive, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, KT12 5AU. Alternatively, email srhoneyshow@googlemail.com or telephone 020 33 55 8716 and leave a message. You can also pay on the door but it is better to get an advance ticket and avoid the queue. A programme and show schedule is available on request.
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